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You should be able to easily spot if the
fuse has blown or not. On the blade type or the older clear glass tube
fuses, just look in, and if the inner contact is burnt in half, or
there is obvious black burn marks, then the fuse is bad.
If your still not sure, another way to check is to put a meter across the two sides
of the fuse, and you should get little to no resistance. At this
point I would just put in a new fuse and see what happens.
Note: Only do this if this is the first time the fuse has blown. If
this is a reoccurring problem, then proceed to the next step below.
blown
blade fuse
blown tube fuse
If every time you put a fuse in, it blows,
or if it blows quite frequently, then you have a more serious
problem in the wiring or the component after the fuse. A fuse is
designed to protect the component or part it is wired to against
overloads, and power spikes. Most likely if a fuse continues to
blow, then it is not a power spike, it is a component drawing to
many amps, or the wiring /part is shorted.
To narrow this down, first unhook the
suspected part from it's wiring. Now is when to pull out any
diagrams or wire charts you may have for the part. You need to find the
power wire(s) and separate it to the side for now. Keep in mind for
some parts there may be more than one power wire. Now with the fuse
and part out, check for resistance between the power wire(s) and the
other included wires. Generally the power wire should not be
electronically connected to any other wires, but double check your
wire diagram to be sure.
If you find a power wire shorted to another
wire or ground, and the wire diagram shows it not connected to that
other wire, then you have found the problem.
Fix the wire, plug your fuse and part
back in, and try it again. It should now work. If it still does not
work, or you originally found no wire problems, then the part could
be drawing an excessive load. The best thing to do here is take that
part to a certified dealer or if economically possible, just buy a
new part. If after all this, you still have a blowing fuse, then I
would suggest a complete rewire either yourself or a certified
electrician.
Hope this helps find a pesky fuse fuss, and
as always, have fun and be safe.
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