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     Useful electrical tips and hints                                                 See Ohm tips 1 | 2 | 3


       Continued from page 1

  

Checking a ground wire. We'll use a car engine bay for example. This means it is secured to the metal portion of the frame or body. You can leave this one hooked up if it is secured by itself.

When you Ohm this, put one lead on the end of the wire to be checked and the other on any metal that is also grounded in that area, usually the unpainted body or chassis will work. When you take the reading, it should be read continuity (0 Ohms). 

           
 

Basically you are reading from one end of the wire, through the metal frame, and then back to the meter to make the circuit.

That brings me to the next tip. It's a short one. You must be touching metal to get a correct reading, so touching the outside of your car's paint job will not do it, it must be bare metal.

Now lets say you are checking 2 wires that run parallel to each other, but do not connect anywhere. If you put each lead on the two wire ends, you should get an open, because the wires are not connected to each other. If you get any continuity at all between the two, then that means you have a "shorted" circuit.

Somewhere along the wires, the metal wire from them is touching together. This can cause circuit breakers to pop, and if no circuit breaker is installed, it could start fires or destroy the component it is connected to. If you find a short, immediately discontinue use and unplug the appliance or component.

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