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Sometimes the movable pieces inside
get stuck in the open position.
To check to see if
this is your problem follow the steps below.
Leave the control plug connected, which is
usually a square plug or smaller terminal lugs connected on
two or more metal contacts. This is the power that actuates the
solenoid's coil and movable plunger.
For safety reasons it is
usually better to unhook the connections that go across the
solenoid. Be careful when unhooking the hot wire from the "in"
connection, it will most likely have 12 VDC on it waiting to cross
the solenoid.
Typical
external solenoid
Typical "starter mount" solenoid
Once you have both sides unhooked, press the
button or turn your ignition key to start, and listen for a loud
click noise at the solenoid.
If you heard the click, then the next
step is to place one multimeter lead on each external contact. Now
actuate the solenoid again, with your meter in it's lowest Ohms
position, you should now get continuity across the main external
contacts. If you do then your solenoid is working properly. If you
get an open instead proceed on to the next step.

The way to fix a stuck solenoid is to
lightly tap on the outside metal casing of the solenoid with a
screwdriver handle or similar tool. Sometimes it will jar loose the
stuck plunger or contacts. Hook all of the connections up, and try
it again. If it still does not work then you will have to buy a new
solenoid.
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